Hassan fathy vernacular architecture

Fathy discovered nubian vernacular architecture and the significance of the vault in egyptian history during a trip to aswan, visiting. As an intellectual, writer, humanist, architect and scientist, he. Domed architecture in upper egypt is funerary, not residentialdomestic, hence. Pdf natural energy in vernacular architecture 2009. This beautiful, fascinating, and scholarly book will be essential reading for students, academics, and general readers interested in fathy, and the development of arab and vernacular architecture. Architect hassan fathy writer of architecture of the poor his work, his books, his philosophy. The substantial volume combines previously unpublished drawings, personal letters, interviews and photography unfolding the story of. Still in use, and well cared for, are a series of modest private residences shaped by his profound understanding of vernacular design. Just like the great master of western architecture, frank lloyd wright, hassan fathy s genius was initially appreciated mostly by an intellectual. This book will be essential reading for students, academics and general readers interested in fathy, and the development of arab and vernacular architecture, earth construction, architecture for the poor and sustainability. Villages 1969, architecture for the poor 1973, natural energy and vernacular architecture. His major contributions were to socalled vernacular architecture which, inspired by traditional nubian and islamic materials and styles, urged an approach to the built environment that was economically and ecologically sustainable and responded to contextual needs of the.

Fathy worked to create an indigenous environment at a minimal cost, and in so doing to improve the economy and the standard of living in rural areas. See more ideas about vernacular architecture, architecture and islamic architecture. Hassan fathy was an egyptian architect, artist, and poet who had a tremendous impact on generations of architects and planners. Hassan fathy egyptian vernacular architecture youtube. See more ideas about vernacular architecture, architecture and building design. You must start from the beginning, letting your new buildings grow from the daily lives of the people who will live in them, shaping the houses to the measure of peoples songs, weaving the pattern of a village as if on the village looms, mindful of the trees and the crafts that grow there, respectful of the skylines and humble before the seasons. Pdf on jan 1, 2014, ismail serageldin and others published hassan fathy. Vernacular architecture is architecture characterised by the use of local materials and knowledge, usually without the supervision of professional architects. Hassan fathy 19001989 was an egyptian architect and engineer who has been credited with bringing the vernacular architecture of egypt to a wider audience, and for putting neglected traditional building systems to work for the poor.

Hassan fathy march 23, 1900 november 30, 1989, egyptian arabic. Gourna, a vernacular village in upper egypt was built above the pharonic heritage site. But what happened to this stunning dar arsalam community, egypt, by architect hassan fathy. The reference to nubia was already clear in his project for the hamed said house, built a year later in the cairene suburb of almarg, evolving into a paradigm in his. Undoubtedly, the similarity in methods of design of both fathy and the founders of the modern movement, were not acknowledged because they had worked in different contexts. Hassan fathy devoted himself to housing the poor in developing nations and deserves study by anyone involved in rural improvement. His visits to neighborhoods where the public monies were being spent were revealed to him as modern, expensive housing that also would be nearly impossible for its new, poor, inhabitants to maintain.

The use of earth in the architecture of hassan fathy and. He worked to reestablish the use of traditional building methods and materials. Egypts visionary architect 9 it is somewhat ironic that hassan fathy, whose name is so closely associated with architecture for the poor, built much for wealthy patrons. New gourna was a housing project masterminded by hassan fathy with the objective of rehousing the seven thousand people of gourna, a village built on the site of the tomb of the nobles, part of the ancient cemetery of thebes now luxor, egypt. Fathy cared more about improving the standard of living for the people he served than he did about fancy building materials and technology. In his lifetime he designed more than thirty projects including several villages for the poor. His major contributions were to socalled vernacular architecture which, inspired by traditional nubian and islamic materials and styles, urged. Hassan fathy 19001989 is arguably the most widely known and influential egyptian architect of the 20th century. He built thick brick walls and traditional courtyards, which both supported cultural values and created passive cooling see design above, and enlisted the villagers as builders of their own homes. This first dedicated and cohesive book on egyptian architect hassan fathy 190089 compiles an rich amount of diverse material on the modernist architect known for his work developing traditional arab architecture alongside principles of modernism. Hassan fathy and traditionalvernacular architecture. Fathy discovered nubian vernacular architecture and the significance of the vault in egyptian history during a trip to aswan, visiting archaeological sites with students in 1941. An indispensable architect in the history of modern islamic architecture is the egyptian hassan fathy 1900 89. He embraced traditional, vernacular forms, techniques, materials and throughout his career promoted their use as part of a campaign to improve the conditions of egypts rural poor.

In 1946 hassan fathy, egypts green architect, built a model village near luxor called new gourna out of mud. Environment and architecture hassan fathy equipo bonsai. See more ideas about vernacular architecture, building design and architecture. Hassan fathy, the egyptian architect and poet, environmentalist and planner, died at his house in cairo on november 30th, 1989. He designed houses to meet the needs of the families living in them.

He primarily applied a working knowledge of ancient. Hassan fathys is a name that is instantly recognisable among arab architects and conjures up idyllic images of handsmoothed walls and domes covered in adobe, nestled in a verdant countryside while pigeons swoop overhead. Hassan fathy is the middle easts father of sustainable. Hassan fathy 19001989 was an egyptian architect and engineer who has been credited with bringing the vernacular architecture of egypt to a wider. Experimental and unorthodox as his ideas were, more than twothirds of his projects were. Vernacular architecture hassan fathy, an egyptian architect, has taught on the faculty of fine arts in cairo and served as head of its architectural section.

Introduction hassan fathy was born in egypt in 1899. Works of hassan fathy, egyptian vernacular architect. Directly or indirectly, his work inspired many young architects in the muslim world and led to a host of fascinating. The first book on egyptian modernist hassan fathy wallpaper.

In order to protect the monuments from theft, the egyptian government commissioned hassan fathy in the 1940s. Cities for tomorrow 2015 social infrastructure with bjarke ingels duration. Hassan fathys prototype for mass housing in egypt attracted international. Doc hassan fathy and traditionalvernacular architecture. His book construire avec le peuple, 1972 to build with the people, published in 1973 as architecture for the poor, title given by university of chicago press, triggered a. Influence of climate on vernacular architecture roof. But hassan fathy began this real life story as a young civil servant in the municipal buildings offices. He embraced traditional, vernacular forms, techniques and materials and throughout his career promoted their use as part of a campaign to improve the conditions of egypts rural poor. Vernacular architecture is climatically responsive. An egyptian architect who devoted himself to housing the poor indeveloping nations.

In fact, these repetitive elements in fathy s work represent a vernacular version of standardisation. Principles and examples with reference to hot arid climates by hassan fathy, walter shearer, et al. Hassan fathy is egypts bestknown 20thcentury architect. Hassan fathy, an egyptian architect saw the value of natural building. He established a privatepractice in cairo where he also worked as professor of fine arts andhead of the architectural school, at the university of cairo. Domed architecture in upper egypt is funerary, not residentialdomestic, hence the refusal of such form by villagers. Climate responsive design is based on the way a building form and structure moderates the climate.

You must start from the beginning, letting your new buildings grow from the daily lives of the people who will live in them, shaping the houses to the measure of peoples songs, weaving the pattern. Hassan fathy egyptian architect 1900 1989 the master builder, hassan fathy 19001989 was one of the first architects to break with modern architecture and to found a new approach based on a conception of interpreting forms and masses from the past. Hassan fathy was a noted egyptian architect who pioneered appropriate technologies for buildings in egypt. He was an egyptian architect, artist and poet who had a lifelong commitment to architecture in the muslim world. Before it was fashionable or even fathomable, he was championing earth architecture in the.

Hassan fathy is the middle easts father of sustainable architecture green prophet the most beautiful mosques in america. Vernacular buildings are typically simple and practical, whether residential houses or built for other purposes. Climate responsive design is based on the way a building form and structure moderates. Hassan fathy 19001989 was among the most important architects of africa and the middle east.

In contrast hassan fathy, who has spoken more forcefully than any other on the beatify of the vernacular and the importance of tradition, states. Architecture for the poor describes hassan fathy s plan for building the village of new gourna, near luxor, egypt, without the use of more modern and expensive materials such as steel and concrete. However, when one looks at the photographs of his works, they do not look like modern architecture but traditional, moreover vernacular, buildings. Collections architects archives hassan fathy archnet. He has received the union of international architects gold medal, the egyptian governments national prize for arts and letters, and the aga kahn award for architecture. Hassan fathy is the middle easts father of sustainable architecture posted on february 26, 2010 by tafline laylin in architecture with 65 comments hassan fathy, an egyptian architect saw the value of natural building long before it became a fad in the west.